Bharatanatyam Adavus (Blog 1 of 8) : What is that ?

Bharatanatyam adavus are the foundational sequences of movements that combine rhythmic steps, hand gestures (mudras), and postures. Each adavu consists of a structured set of steps performed to specific rhythmic patterns, or tala, and they hold a strong connection to mathematical precision in counts, sequences, and symmetry.

Below is an overview of the key adavus, their mathematical sequences, and the number of steps involved:

1. Tatta Adavu (Tapping Step)

• Sequence: Involves rhythmic tapping of the feet in Aramandi (half-sitting posture) while maintaining perfect symmetry.
• Counts: Each movement corresponds to a beat (1, 2, 3, 4).
• Steps: Usually 8 variations, each with 4 to 8 counts per cycle.

2. Natta Adavu (Stretching Step)

• Sequence: Involves extending and stretching the legs alternately, accompanied by mudras (hand gestures).
• Counts: This adavu is often performed in 3-beat cycles (trisra nadai) or 4-beat cycles (chatusra nadai).
• Steps: Typically 6 to 8 steps in a sequence.

3. Visharu Adavu (Diagonal or Spread Out Step)

• Sequence: Movements involve crossing legs diagonally and moving hands in diagonal patterns.
• Counts: Performed in chatusra (4 beats) or tisra nadai (3 beats).
• Steps: Usually 8 steps per sequence, with variations reaching 16.

4. Teermanam Adavu (Ending or Concluding Step)

• Sequence: Used to conclude a segment or emphasize a rhythmic climax, often involving rhythmic syllables like “tai tai dhi dhi tai.”